Are Dental X-Rays Dangerous?

  • Home
  • /
  • Blog
  • /
  • Are Dental X-Rays Dangerous?

April 8, 2021

dental x-rays

When you visit a dentist for your routine check-up and clean, you may be asked about taking a radiograph. Understandably, you might wonder, “Are dental  X-rays safe?” The simple answer is yes. But understanding why they are safe can help you feel more confident about your care. Let’s explore what they do, the different types of dental  X-rays, how they contribute to preventive dentistry and which safety standards are fulfilled.

What Are Dental X-Rays and Why Are They Used?

Even with a thorough dental check up and clean, some problems simply can’t be spotted with the naked eye. Dental x-rays allow dentists to see what’s happening beneath the surface between teeth, under the gums, or within the jawbone.

An essential part of preventive dentistry, they help to detect issues early and help us in:

  • Detecting decay between teeth that is not visible on the surface
  • Monitoring bone loss from gum disease
  • Assessing wisdom teeth or development in children/adolescents
  • Planning for implants, bridges or other restorative work in our laser dentistry or other advanced services
  • Following up after trauma to the teeth or jaws

Also, modern digital dental  X-rays produce immediate images with far less radiation than traditional systems, while making it easier for your dentist to store and monitor your oral health over time.

Types of Dental  X-rays and What Each One Shows

There are several types of dental  X-rays, and each serves a unique diagnostic purpose. Using the right type ensures your dentist gets the information needed without taking unnecessary images and exposing you to unwanted radiation.

Some of the common types of dental  X-rays include:

Type of Dental  X-rays

What they show

When they are used

Bitewing

Shows the surfaces between teeth and bone level Routine check up to detect hidden decay

Periapical

Full tooth including root and surrounding bone

For assessing root issues or pain

Panoramic (OPG)

Broad view of jaws, teeth, sinuses For wisdom-teeth treatment or large-scale dental upgrades
Cone-Beam CT (3D) Detailed 3-D image of teeth and bone

For implant planning or complex cases

Are Dental  X-rays Safe? How Much Radiation Do They Give?

Yes, dental  X-rays are safe when prescribed appropriately, as modern digital dental  X-rays use a tiny fraction of the radiation of older film systems. How? A single intra-oral digital dental x-ray delivers a dose measured in micro-sieverts that is roughly comparable to a few hours of natural background radiation or a short domestic flight.

Dentists uphold the Australian guidance, which stresses the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle. This means keep exposure as low as reasonably achievable by only taking images when they add diagnostic value.

For perspective:

Source

Approx. Radiation Dose (µSv)

Natural background radiation

5 to 10

Short domestic flight (Sydney to Melbourne)

10
Single bitewing dental x-ray

<5

Full mouth digital  X-rays

~20 to 30

Your Healthy Smile Dentists take x-rays only when there’s a clear clinical reason, not as a routine measure.

Safety Measures in Australian Dental Practices

Dental imaging in Australia is tightly regulated. Regulators and professional bodies like ARPANSA and the ADA, provide set codes of practice for clinics. Together, these ensure that dental imaging is just one part of preventive dentistry rather than a routine taken without thought.

Here’s how your wellbeing is protected:

  • Digital systems use up to 80% less radiation than older film-based x-rays.
  • Lead aprons and thyroid collars are available for additional shielding, though modern digital systems make them rarely necessary.
  • Strict exposure protocols, i.e., imaging only when it’s clinically beneficial.
  • Trained clinicians who assess your health history before taking any x-rays.

These standards are particularly important for children, pregnant women, or patients undergoing multiple scans. If you’re pregnant or planning to be, always inform your dentist, who’ll adjust timing or techniques accordingly.

Dental X-rays and Preventive Dentistry Work Together

Preventive dentistry is all about stopping problems before they start. Dental  X-rays play a vital role in this. They help your dentist identify decay early, track bone levels, and plan treatments such as laser dentistry with precision.

By combining digital x-rays with regular dental check up and clean appointments, you can expect:

  • Early detection of decay and gum disease
  • Safer, faster treatment planning
  • Reduced need for invasive procedures
  • Lower dental costs in the long run

Benefits Outweigh The Risk Only When Done Scientifically

Dental x-rays can prevent larger problems when used scientifically. Early detection of decay or bone loss saves teeth and also limits the need for extensive procedures, ultimately minimising costs and discomfort.

Further, digital dental  X-rays speed diagnosis and reduce dose, helping us integrate imaging with preventive dentistry and complement laser dentistry treatments. In short, dental x-rays are not just safe; they’re a necessity in maintaining your oral health.

Your Healthy Smile Dentist is Where Safety Meets Compassion

At Your Healthy Smile Dentists on Bennett Rd, St Clair, we combine evidence-based care with compassion. This is because every digital dental X-ray we take is guided by science, care, and your individual needs.

When you come in for your next visit to Your Healthy Smile Dentists, feel free to ask us about the imaging. Our dentists will explain why it’s needed and ensure you’re comfortable every step of the way. Schedule your appointment today.

FAQs

Q1. How many dental X-rays are safe in a month?

While there’s no strict monthly limit, dentists generally recommend X-rays only when necessary. The frequency also depends on your oral health, age, and dental history. For most adults with good oral health, X-rays may be taken once every 6 to 24 months.

Q2. Can I refuse dental X-rays?

Yes, you can choose to refuse dental X-rays. Discuss your concerns with your dentist so they can adjust the frequency or explore alternatives if needed.

Q3. Are dental X-rays safe during pregnancy?

Dental X-rays are generally avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. When they are required, protective lead aprons and thyroid collars are used to shield both mother and baby from radiation. Always inform your dentist if you’re pregnant or think you might be.

Q4. Do dental X-rays show cancer?

Dental X-rays can reveal abnormalities in bone and tissue that may indicate cysts, tumours, or other changes, but they cannot diagnose cancer directly. If your dentist spots anything unusual, they’ll refer you for further tests or imaging.

{"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}