Wisdom teeth are teeth that emerge in the buccal arrangement of our mouth in our adolescence or teen years. These molar sets are called wisdom teeth as they come at an age where we are much wiser and older. While they can be valuable additions to your dental lineup, they often require careful attention due to the potential for complications.
The typical age when wisdom teeth removal is needed is in teenage years or much later in adult life. Usually, the jawline is the most critical factor in determining whether a wisdom tooth will sit well in the buccal cavity.
The wisdom teeth extraction is always performed under anaesthesia which maybe local, IV sedation or general anaesthesia. At times after the anaesthesia wears off, the patient may experience some discomfort/pain.
In this article, we’ll try to learn the various aspects of wisdom teeth, including alternatives to extraction, symptoms, causes, removal procedures, risks, optimal timing for removal, and post-surgery care.
What exactly are Exactly Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are the set of molar teeth located at the back of the mouth. Historically, they were essential for our ancestors who consumed a tougher diet, but with the evolution of our diets and smaller jaw structures, wisdom teeth now commonly pose issues when they erupt. These teeth can cause discomfort, misalignment, and other dental problems.
Exploring Alternatives Besides Extraction
In some cases, wisdom teeth can be retained if they are healthy, properly positioned, and do not cause crowding or pain. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help keep a check on their development and assess if extraction is necessary.
There are four possible scenarios where tooth extraction may not be required.
- When the Wisdom Tooth is painful but not disturbing the alignment of other teeth.
- A simple painkiller can help subside the temporary pain.
- Swishing your mouth with warm water or using home remedies such as putting cloves to the area to lessen the pain can prove helpful. Antibiotics on the other hand can be helpful to fight bacterial infection on the wisdom tooth if any.
- Sometimes, when the wisdom tooth is partially erupted, it exerts constant pressure while trying to emerge from the base. This can be resolved by a simple procedure called operculectomy or removal of the small area of the gum from that part of the tooth.
In case the tooth is very close to the nerve, your dentist may opt for a coronectomy which is a simple procedure to remove only the crown. This is done as the roots of the wisdom tooth are in close proximity to the nerve in the jaw or around it.
There are plenty of alternatives available as mentioned above. You can decide whether to go for the wisdom tooth removal based on the symptoms mentioned below that indicate severity of the tooth.
There are plenty of alternatives available as mentioned above. You can decide whether to go for the wisdom tooth removal based on the symptoms mentioned below that indicate severity of the tooth.
Symptoms of Problematic Wisdom Teeth:
● Persistent pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth.
● Decay in the front tooth if the wisdom tooth is angled against it
● Swollen and red gums, possibly indicating inflammation or infection.
● Stiffness in the jaw, often accompanied by difficulty opening the mouth.
● Occasional headaches that may be linked to wisdom teeth issues.
● Unpleasant taste or chronic bad breath due to trapped food particles.
● Challenges in fully opening the mouth, indicating potential problems.
Common Causes of Wisdom Teeth Issues
Wisdom teeth problems often arise due to the lack of adequate space in the mouth. When the teeth are unable to emerge fully, they become impacted, leading to pain and potential infection. The angle at which they erupt can also contribute to discomfort and misalignment.
The Wisdom Tooth Removal Procedure
When wisdom teeth cause pain, misalignment, or other dental problems, extraction might be recommended. The process involves making a small cut in the gum tissue, if necessary, and removing the tooth. Local, IV sedation or general anaesthesia is often administered to ensure a comfortable experience.
Risks and Complications
While wisdom tooth removal is very common, it’s not without risks. Infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and dry socket (a painful condition where the blood clot dislodges from the extraction site) are potential complications. However, with proper care and hygiene, these risks can be minimised.
Determining the Right Time for Removal
The timing for wisdom tooth removal varies from person to person. Dental professionals often recommend assessing the teeth in late adolescence to early adulthood when the roots are not fully developed. This can help minimise the risk of complications and promote smoother recovery.
Wisdom Tooth Removal Cost Considerations
The expense of wisdom tooth removal is subject to multiple variables such as how complex the extraction procedure can be, anaesthesia used. Dental insurance may cover a small portion of the expenses. It’s advisable to consult with your dentist and insurance provider to understand the anticipated costs.
The wisdom tooth removal cost also differs due to several aspects such as the Type of Impaction, how much the tooth is submerged within the gum and if there are fully formed roots present.
Considering the wisdom tooth removal cost includes
● Consultation
● X-Rays
● Simple Tooth Removal
●Surgical Tooth Removal
The cost of wisdom tooth removal may range from $450 upwards per tooth .
Wisdom Tooth Removal Surgery Care Tips
Recovery from wisdom tooth removal surgery requires proper care to ensure swift healing:
● Follow the dentist’s instructions on pain management and medication.
● Gently gargle your mouth with warm salt water to keep the extraction site clean.
● Consume soft foods and avoid chewing near the extraction site.
● Avoid smoking and using straws, as these can dislodge blood clots.
● Take follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process.
Wisdom teeth removal recovery is a unique journey for each individual. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and available options, you can make informed decisions about the extraction process. Remember that consulting with a dental professional is crucial for personalised guidance tailored to your specific needs. With proper care and attention, you can navigate through wisdom teeth recovery with confidence and achieve optimal oral health.
FAQs
1. Do wisdom teeth cause crooked teeth?
Wisdom teeth can contribute to teeth misalignment in some cases. As they attempt to find their place in an already crowded jaw, they might push against existing teeth, leading to shifts and twists. Monitoring the development of wisdom teeth and consulting a dentist can help determine if they are affecting your tooth alignment.
2. Do wisdom teeth need to be removed?
Not all wisdom teeth need removal. If these molars are healthy, positioned well, and not causing problems, they can be retained. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays are critical to evaluate their impact on your oral health.
3. What will happen if I decide not to have the operation or the operation is
delayed?
Delaying or opting against wisdom tooth removal can lead to various outcomes. Impacted wisdom teeth might cause pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth. If the procedure is postponed, complications can arise, potentially requiring more complex procedures later.
4. How many days does it take to recover from wisdom teeth removal?
Recovery time varies but generally takes about a week. The initial discomfort and swelling usually subside within a few days. However, complete healing of the extraction site may take a few weeks.
5. Why do experts now say not to remove your wisdom teeth?
The decision to remove or retain wisdom teeth depends on individual circumstances. Some experts suggest retaining wisdom teeth if they are healthy, well-positioned, and not causing issues. Advances in dental care and monitoring techniques allow for a more nuanced approach to wisdom tooth management.
It is important to keep in mind that each person’s situation is unique, and consulting with a dental professional is crucial for making informed decisions about your wisdom teeth. If you want advice from an experienced team of dental professionals on your wisdom teeth, feel free to reach out to Your Healthy Smile.